Citizen Science Air Quality Monitoring Advances with Low-Cost Sensors
2024
Citizen-based air quality monitoring has seen steady growth in 2024, with projects using low-cost sensors to complement official monitoring networks. These initiatives build partnerships, knowledge-sharing platforms, and community resilience to air quality issues.
Technology and Capabilities
Modern citizen science air quality devices can detect various pollutants including particulate matter (PM1, PM2.5, PM10), volatile organic compounds (VOCs), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), carbon dioxide (CO2), and formaldehyde. AI and IoT enable better tools for monitoring and managing air quality in smart cities.
Major Project Examples
LASS Taiwan: Has deployed more than 12,000 AirBox devices across Taiwan, with data used for digital assistance tools and complementing the Environmental Protection Agency's monitoring network.
PurpleAir Networks: Wi-Fi-connected laser particle counters provide real-time readings displayed on online maps, offering hyperlocal pollution data with street-level precision.
Benefits and Challenges
Unlike traditional monitoring stations covering larger regions, hyperlocal data offers detailed views of pollution sources and variations. However, low-cost sensors can be sensitive to weather conditions and may require data cleaning and calibration relative to regulatory monitors.
Supporting Infrastructure
The EPA's Air Sensor Toolbox provides comprehensive guidance on collecting, analyzing, and interpreting air quality data from sensors, demonstrating institutional support for citizen science efforts.
Sources: EPA Air Sensor Toolbox • European Environment Agency
Deploy Sensor Networks